Author: Bowen Cho

A student in a wheelchair uses the bus lift at UIUC. Photo from the University of Illinois archives

May 4, 1949. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign admits the first class of physically disabled students

Despite the country’s renewed awareness of disability issues as a result of the hundreds of thousands of disabled veterans returning from the war, as well as the increasing population of newly disabled civilians from ongoing polio outbreaks across the country, the prevailing belief was still that disabled people belonged in nursing homes, not on college campuses. Many believed that a college education would be wasted on people who “would forever be relegated to a position on a porch, watching life go by.”

Kitty Cone speaking to the press. Photo by the Center for Independent Living

April 5, 1977. The 504 Sit-in

The 504 sit-in represented the movement’s maturity and the transcendence of disability “as an issue of civil rights rather than as an issue of charity and rehabilitation at the best, pity at the worst,” said Cone.